According to the American Kennel Club, the Cane Corso (or Italian Mastiff) is generally a healthy canine breed. But like all dog breeds, especially working breeds, the Corsi are prone to specific health issues that prospective owners need to know to ensure their Corso leads a long, healthy life.
In this post, we will review the top 11 health issues that can potentially affect this breed. If you’re considering adding one of these powerful and loyal K9 companions to your life, read this post first!
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
Degenerative joint disease (or osteoarthritis (OA) or arthritis) is a health issue that affects the joints in the body leading to the breakdown of cartilage and the underlying bone. This condition is common in both humans and animals including larger and muscular dogs like the Cane Corso. Source: Cane Corso Association of America (canecorso.org)
Hip Dysplasia (CHD)
Hip dysplasia is a common, genetic orthopedic issue in Cane Corso. This issue occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly or is malformed, leading to pain and arthritis. It can be hereditary, so it’s essential to choose a reputable breeder and ensure proper nutrition and exercise to support joint health. Source: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (ofa.org)
Normal and Dysplastic Hips (Courtesy: WholeDogJournal.com)
Elbow Dysplasia (ED)
Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is a developmental health issue affecting the elbow joint. It can lead to lameness, pain, and arthritis. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of elbow dysplasia. Source: American College of Veterinary Surgeons (acvs.org)
Bloat (Gastric Torsion)
The Cane Corso breed is susceptible to gastric torsion, commonly known as bloat. This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas, twists, and obstructs blood flow. It’s a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Source: American Kennel Club (akc.org)
Ectropion/Entropion (Eye Conditions)
These eye conditions can affect the Corso breed.
- Ectropion is an outward rolling of the eyelid.
- Entropion is an inward rolling.
Both conditions can cause discomfort and require surgical correction. Source: Canine Inherited Disorders Database (cidd.discoveryspace.ca)
Stay tuned to our blog for an upcoming, in-depth post on eye dermoids and the Cane Corso.
Cherry Eye (Bulging Tear Gland)
Cherry eye is a common issue in the Corso, where the tear gland of the third eyelid prolapses (or pops out or bulges), creating a red, cherry-like appearance. Surgical correction is often necessary to prevent complications. Source: American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (acvo.org)
Demodectic Mange (Red Mange/Puppy Mange)
Cane Corsos can be prone to demodectic mange, a skin condition caused by Demodex mites. While it’s typically not contagious, it can lead to hair loss and skin problems. Treatment may involve medication and managing underlying factors like a weakened immune system. Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com)
Allergies
Allergies, including food and environmental allergies, can affect Cane Corsos. Symptoms may include (and become chronic without proper treatment):
- Itching.
- Skin problems.
- Ear infections.
Identifying and managing allergens is crucial to keep your dog comfortable. Source: American College of Veterinary Dermatology (acvd.org)
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
DCM is a heart condition that can affect the Corsi. It results in a weakened heart muscle, leading to poor heart function. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage this condition. Source: Tufts University Cummings Veterinary Medical Center (vetmed.tufts.edu)
Obesity
Most dogs, including the Cane Corso, are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate various health issues. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial for their overall well-being. Source: American Veterinary Medical Association (avma.org)
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
Hypothyroidism is a thyroid disorder that can also affect the Corso, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Medication can help manage the condition and improve a dog’s quality of life. Source: Canine Health Information Center (caninehealthinfo.org)
The Final Word
To ensure the health and well-being of your Cane Corso, regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management. Additionally, selecting a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings and adheres to breed standards can reduce the risk of hereditary health issues. It’s also crucial to provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy weight to keep the Cane Corso (just like other canine breeds) in optimal health. Remember, early detection and prompt treatment are key to managing and preventing many of these health issues, so always be attentive to your dog’s well-being.
Keep your Corso healthy, well-exercised, mentally sharp, happy and well-balanced with our monthly blog posts!
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