Artificial insemination, or AI, is a valuable reproductive technique for Cane Corso breeders. It enables the introduction of diverse genetics and facilitates breeding across distances. Therefore, in-depth knowledge of the process, benefits, and considerations are essential for responsible breeding practices. (Source: Santa Cruz Veterinary Hospital)
(Due to unsuccessful mating attempts with Bubba,
we began to educate ourselves about artificial insemination
for potential litters sired by Bubba. Below, we share what we’ve learned.)
In Case You Missed It: Ensuring Breed Excellence: Top 6 Cane Corso Breeding Standards!
What is Artificial Insemination?
Artificial insemination (AI) involves collecting semen from a stud dog and inserting it into a female dog’s reproductive tract versus natural mating. This method allows breeders to utilize semen from distant or deceased males, broadening genetic diversity. (Source: The Kennel Club)
The likelihood of a potential pregnancy from AI depends on the following four factors:
- Type, quality and quantity of semen.
- Age and fertility of the stud and bitch.
- The technique used to deposit the semen into the female.
- Time of insemination.
Artificial Insemination: 3 Benefits
- Expanded Genetic Pool: Canine AI enables breeders to access semen from males worldwide, introducing new traits and enhancing genetic diversity within the breed.
- Convenience: Breeding can occur without transporting dogs, reducing stress and logistical challenges associated with natural mating.
- Posthumous Breeding: Stored semen allows for breeding with deceased males, thereby preserving and perpetuating desirable traits.
Watch the video below for a clearer understanding of the artificial insemination process by Dr. Greer, DVM.
3 Types of Semen Used in Artificial Insemination
- Fresh: Collected and used immediately, offering high fertility rates.
- Fresh-Chilled: Collected, cooled, and shipped for quick use, maintaining viability during transport. Chilling the semen protects the sperm as it cools and conserves its energy, longevity, and viability.
- Frozen: This can be preserved for extended periods; however, the damage incurred during the freeze-thawing process may result in lower conception rates and smaller litter sizes. (Source: Colorado State University: James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital)
Artificial Insemination Techniques
- Transvaginal Insemination: Fresh semen is deposited into the vaginal canal with rigid, stainless-steel pipettes or catheterization.
- Transcervical Insemination (TCI): Any of the three types of semen is directly inserted into the uterus using specialized equipment, often resulting in higher pregnancy rates of 30-60%. (Source: 29th World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress)
- Surgical Insemination: Involves a surgical procedure (intra-uterine insemination) to place semen into the uterus through an incision in the abdomen. However, many organizations have banned this method due to ethical considerations.
Key Considerations for Cane Corso Breeders
- Health Screening: To ensure the offspring’s well-being, the stud and dam should undergo comprehensive health evaluations, including testing for hereditary diseases and infections like Brucellosis.
- Timing: Accurate timing of insemination is crucial. Progesterone testing helps determine the optimal breeding window, increasing the likelihood of successful conception.
- Professional Involvement: AI procedures should be performed by experienced veterinarians or reproductive specialists to minimize risks and enhance success rates.
- Ethical Breeding Practices: Avoid overusing popular stud dogs to prevent narrowing the gene pool and increasing the risk of hereditary issues. Responsible breeders prioritize genetic diversity and the health of the breed.
Artificial Insemination: Regulatory Compliance
Organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) have specific guidelines for registering litters conceived through artificial insemination. Breeders must ensure all requirements are met, including proper documentation and adherence to ethical standards.
Blog: What it Means to be the Best: Cane Corso Breeding
The Final Word
Artificial insemination offers Cane Corso breeders a practical tool to enhance breeding programs, provided it is conducted responsibly and ethically. By understanding the methods, benefits, and considerations, breeders can make informed decisions to contribute to the health and vitality of the Cane Corso breed.
Cane Corso Breeding: For Us, It’s Personal!
Only THREE healthy, gorgeous female Cane Corso puppies left!
~ Black Female: Hot Pink Collar
~ Fawn Female: Purple Collar
~ 2nd Black Female: Dark Green Collar
Complete and submit our Puppy Inquiry Form for one of these girls or an upcoming litter!
